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How do I write a good essay?

You can learn how to write a good essay properly. However, you have to follow certain essay rules when writing an essay and avoid certain no-gos at all costs. 

In the following essay writing tips, you can find out which essay rules there are and which no-gos to avoid. You can also find a step-by-step guide to essay writing and the requirements for primary school pupils and the requirements for secondary school pupils.

 

Essay rules

 

No-gos in essay writing

 

Writing an essay step by step  

The best way to write an essay is step by step.

Step 1: Read the assignment carefully 

The assignment, the instructions and the given text must be read through calmly and with concentration in order to understand exactly what the essay should be about, what type of essay you should write, how you should write the essay, what you should possibly take from the given text, whether you should formulate the title and what else you should consider and implement.

Step 2: Create a to-do list 

It is best to make a to-do list in which you list the individual points of the task to be completed and check at the end whether you have completed all the points on the to-do list and cross out the completed point when checking.  

Step 3: Take notes 

Think about what you want to write and make notes in bullet points. If you have received additional material for writing the essay, read through this material carefully, preferably several times, and mark important passages in this material.

Step 4: Outline the essay 

Create an outline of the essay - with an introduction, main body and conclusion as a rough outline. But also divide the main body into different sections so that you know the order in which you will write down your thoughts and incorporate your previously made notes and other things that occur to you into this outline as bullet points.  

Step 5: Writing the essay 

Now you can start writing the essay using the outline you have created, including the notes you have incorporated, whereby you should stick to the outline as if it were a red thread.  

Step 6: Proofread the text 

When you have finished writing the essay, you should read it through several times if possible to find any errors that you should correct straight away. Look for spelling mistakes, punctuation errors, grammatical errors and stylistic errors (such as two consecutive sentences beginning with the same word).

 

You should practise writing the essay and can have the essay corrected.

  • Essays for primary students
  • Essays for secondary students

Writing German essays (primary students)

Primary students in year 5/6

Requirements:

Writing German essays (secondary school students)

Secondary stage I  

Requirements:


 

Frequently Asked Questions about Essay Writing (FAQs)

Below, we provide answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) about essay writing.

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  • What types of essays can be expected in the central entrance examination?

    The types of essays (essay formats) – also known as text types – that appear in the central entrance examination (ZAP) depend on the type of school for which the entrance examination is being taken. 

    The following essay types may appear in the long-term grammar school examination (ZAP 1):     

    • Narrative     
    • Report     
    • Description     
    • Letter 

    The following essay types may appear in the short-term Gymnasium and HMS exam (ZAP 2), the BMS and FMS exam (ZAP 3), and the IMS exam:     

    • Narrative     
    • Report     
    • Description     
    • Argumentation/ statement
  • Is there a special essay theory for the Gymnasium exam and the other central entrance exams?

    No, there is no special essay theory that applies specifically to the Gymnasium exam and the other central entrance examinations (ZAP). The widely used systematic guidelines for essay theory also apply to the ZAP, including the categorisation of essay types and the rules for writing an essay of the respective type.

  • Are there different essay writing courses to learn how to write essays?

    Yes, the Lern-Forum offers different essay writing courses to learn how to write essays.   

    On the one hand, the courses differ depending on whether they are held during the holidays (holiday courses) or during the school term (Saturday courses).   

    On the other hand, the essay writing courses differ depending on whether they are aimed at students in the 5th and 6th primary classes or in the 1st to 3rd secondary classes

Essay writing: This student ponders how to write a good essay.

Essay Writing Course

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Have I mastered essay writing?ss

At the entrance exam, the grade in the essay plays an important role. It reveals a lot about the maturity of the student.

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